Here my application is little different on solar water heater.
Solar panel formula.
E a r h pr e energy kwh a total solar panel area m2.
You have 12 x 300 3600 watt solar panel output but since the average sunshine can be expected to be around 6 hours a day the power output is not sufficient for 36000 watt power requirement.
This calculation will yield a negative percentage which you can then subtract from your initial efficiency rating.
Below is a diy do it yourself complete note on solar panel design installation calculation about no of solar panels batteries rating backup time inverter ups rating load and required power in watts.
3 84 kw gridtied battery backup solar system with outback power center and 12x heliene 320 panels wss outback grid tie w battery backup system for 12 heliene 60 cell modules 17 142 92.
As a rule of thumb solar panels should be more vertical during winter to gain most of the low winter sun and more tilted during summer to maximize the output.
Calculating the optimal solar panel angle.
Here s a simple formula for calculating your solar panel s power output.
The global formula to estimate the electricity generated in output of a photovoltaic system is.
Here two simple methods for calculating approximate solar panel angle according to your latitude.
I have seen the excel sheet you have prepared for design of solar panel inverter and battery bank and it is awesome.
Complete solar panel installation design calculations with solved examples step by step procedure.
Your solar panel would provide just 3600 x 6 21600 watts of average power whereas the requirement is 36000 watts.
I want to maintain the 70 c temperature of 50 liters approx water using 500 w dc heater for 24 7.
Solar panel watts x average hours of sunlight x 75 daily watt hours as an example let s say you have 250 watt solar panels and live in a place where you get 5 hours of sunlight per day.
In the example above you would need 24 solar panels to account for 80 of your average consumption 29 6 kwh daily usage divided by 1 24 kwh per panel.
Formula is wh x 1 5 sh so 2000 x 1 5 4 5 667 watt solar panel.
To determine the operating efficiency as opposed to the ideal efficiency of your solar panels subtract the temperature of your solar panel from the stc temperature of 25 c then multiply that figure by the temperature coefficient of pmax.